A year and a half
after fleeing Iraq, Mutaz Abtan, his mom Suhair, and his dad Dr. Nafie Abtan
were at a pre-Thanksgiving feast in a strange place called New Haven, and
thankful to be alive.
The family
arrived in town less than a week ago, making them among our area’s — and the
state of Connecticut’s — very first Iraqi refugees.
Many members of
the family have been killed in the Iraq war. Dr. Abtan was threatened with
death unless he left his Baghdad clinic. When he did leave, the family spent a
year and a half in refugee facilities in Jordan.
They expressed
their gratitudeSaturday — and smiled despite exhaustion, jet lag, and culture
shock — with dozens of other refugees and their sponsors at the third annual
Thanksgiving supper of
IRIS,
aka Integrated Refugee and Immigrant Services. IRIS is the former
Interfaith Refugee Ministry, located on Nicoll Street.
In the United
Church’s parish house on Temple Street, New Haven volunteers who purchased the
food started cooking at 8 a.m. They sang Thanksgiving songs for the Abtans and
two dozen other refugee families from Burundi, Cuba, Somalia, Sierra Leone,
Afghanistan, Chad, and Sudan among others.
Although the
Bush administration has pledged to resettle 7,000 Iraqi refugees in 2007, by
the end of last year barely 2,000 had arrived. And with some two million fled
to Syria, Jordan, and other countries and another two million internally
displaced, the number seems awfully small, especially in light of the many
translators and others who have been working with American forces.
Abtan said that
many doctors in his clinic had already been killed, and that the threat to
him, delivered in a letter, said he would be beheaded if he did not leave. “So
many doctors and lawyers in my country,” he said with exhausted sadness, “have
fled. And it continues.
“My nephew Amar
Ali was killed two months ago on Sept. 13, and he was my sister’s only child.
My brother, a technology expert, is in Syria. His son Omar has just fled there
too. With that name, a Sunni name, Omar, he was at great risk.” (Click
here for an article CNN did on Abtan in March.)

The Abtans are
fortunate enough to be among the only 25 percent of the refugee families
coming into IRIS’s orbit in Connecticut fully sponsored by a group or
institution — in this case the Brookfield Congregational Church. Gordon and
Sally Markiewicz (pictured with the Abtans) represented a congregational
committee of some 30 or 35 people helping to acclimate the Abtans. “They’re
living in a small house, a cottage on the church grounds,” said Gordon
Markiewicz, “and we’re working to help them process Social Security, Medicaid.
We’ve got some committee members deployed to get them the transportation they
need, step by step.”
Dr. Abtan said
their needs are met; only transporation remains difficult out in Brookfield.
IRIS provides sponsors technical support, such as manuals, advice on how to
negotiate various agencies, legal assistance and advice on a range of other
issues like cultural sensitivities. IRIS assists about 30 families or about
100 people a year. It is one of only four Connecticut non-profits licensed by
the federal government to do so.
Markiewicz said
that although the congregation had expected an Iraqi family for some time, it
did not know until a week ago that it would be this one. The Abtans arrived
from Jordan after 30 hours of flying, Tuesday night in Newark. Connecticut
Limo brought them to New Haven, where the congregation’s representatives met
them.
This bright
afternoon, Dr. Abtan, who is an oncologist, appeared exhausted. He spoke
English well, several times saying ‘“nshallah,” or “God bless/thank God.” He
said he did indeed know of Thanksgiving in Iraq, as Iraqi Christians celebrate
it, calling it “Eid Al Shukor.”
Suhair Mutaz
said she was enjoying the turkey, although it is a highly unusual food for her
family. Mutaz was not into the turkey, but he was clearly adept at making
friends with the dozens of children who circulated around the festive parish
hall, where the universal giggling lingo was the shared language of young
childhood.
The hall was
filled with refugees in America for periods ranging from the Abtans’ three
days to up to three years. This remarkable family — Naim Muhammad Daud, his
wife Karima, and daughters Naeeda (on the right) and Bahara (another girl and
two boys were working) — came to New Haven and IRIS from Kabul, Afghanistan,
two years ago after escaping from the Taliban. A commercial pilot in his home
country, Daud is working in the food business in Clinton, where he now lives.
Why Clinton? His two boys, age 21 and 19, have jobs there, and Naeeda will be
starting work at Dunkin’ Donuts tomorrow. She and a sibling also attend
Gateway Community College. They are all pulling together. Sound like a
familiar American story?
“I have a car
with 75,000 miles on it,” he said. “I go from place to place to plan a grocery
store that I hope to open up in Milford next year. I drive so much because I
don’t know things. I bought a sink for the store, but then I discover it has
to be a commercial sink, not a residence. It’s my fault I don’t know. I want
to buy a certain kind of paper cup for the store, and I think I have to go to
New York to get it, when I discover it is in Clinton.”
He said all this
with a smile on his face but wistfulness as well. “I’m very sad for my
country. We will never return to Afghanistan. We will buy a house here, make a
life here. What we lose in Afghanistan, we find in America, where we are safe
and independent. But we must work hard.”
Chris George,
the executive director of IRIS, was circulating with great pleasure. Here he
was serving turkey and the proverbial fixins to Salah Arale, arrived at IRIS
just six weeks ago from Somalia. “Habash,” George said, “and no chanzir” —
that is “turkey, but no pork,” he reassured Arale.
After a Peace
Corps stint in Oman, George spent 20 years in Lebanon, Gaza, and other locales
in the Middle East, with various organizations such as Save the Children. He
speaks workable Arabic. He clearly loves this assignment the best.
“You know it’s
absolutely wonderful how courageous these people are, and how IRIS attracts so
many volunteers to help in so many ways,” he said. He explained that each
refugee receives a one-time $850 grant for resettlement purposes. After that
IRIS helps them obtain Medicaid or Husky, which they are all eligible for. “We
try, of course to find housing and jobs.” And a food pantry, provided by the
Connecticut Food Bank, saves, according to George, about $70 per week for each
family.
Yet it’s
unlikely that Dr. Abtan will be able to practice as an oncologist. “We have
one man,” George said, “a Somali who worked as an attorney in the ministry of
foreign affairs. Now he’s working in a factory putting parts of some kind
together. Most of the people earn minimum wage, have the whole family pitch
in, but they are deeply grateful to be able to raise their kids in safety. And
what’s remarkable, although they earn minimum wage often, they find the means
to send money to their relatives back in the refugee camps. In Dr. Abtan’s
case, we will try to find him work closer to his medical training.”
If a family does
not have an institutional sponsor as the Abtans did (a large family from
Burundi was sitting at a nearby table to celebrate, along with their sponsors,
the Guilford Episcopal Church), IRIS settles them close to the Nicoll Street
offices so the adults can attend the ESL classes and the kids the local
school. Groups, congregations and individuals contribute funds or pieces of
the resettlement puzzle. To take on an entire family as the Brookfield
Congregation has done — the ideal arrangement — happens only with one in four.
For the kids settled around IRIS offices, younger ones up to the eighth grade
attend the remarkable classes at East Rock Magnet School, and high school age
children go to the ESL programs at either Hilllhouse or Wilbur Cross.
Muhammud
Saleh, on the far right, for example, arrived two years ago from Somalia with
his mom, Harima, standing beside him. They live in the area with an unrelated
Somali family who arrived two months ago after a 15-year sojourn in refugee
camps in Kenya (with whom they are posing in this picture along with volunteer
Donna Golden and Chris George hoisting up a young pal, Muhammad Rashid).
Twelve-year-old
Muhammad’s English is slow but steady. He especially likes the science he is
learning at East Rock and doesn’t know yet what he’s going to do when he grows
up. In the meantime he already has a job, as the unofficial family English
translator.
“Let’s not
forget,” said Chris George, “how much people in Greater New Haven benefit from
these people. Just look around. When the kids from Burundi go to high school
out in Guilford, the American kids in their classes learn geography firsthand,
learn to grasp the world in this new and important way. These people are
helping to globalize New Haven, and they attract so many volunteers. The $850
that the government gives per refugee, it’s leveraged a gazillion times over
by the contributions people make in time and money. People love being around
our families. We should quadruple the size of the national refugee program,
from the 50,000 allowed in now to 200,000, and a state like Connecticut should
have far more than 400 refugees total per year.”
For those
wanting to learn more about IRIS or to pitch in, email
here or phone 562-2095
After one of the volunteers sang and taught a
rousing version of “This Land Is Your Land” by Woody Guthrie, the Abtans and
their sponsors realized they had to leave. They were driving back to
Brookfield. Dr. Abtan needed several adapters because Iraqi voltage runs at
220, not the American 110. On the way home, the Markiewicz were going to bring
them to Radio Shack.